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| Supplement Strategy: Vitamin C Many cancer patients take 1,000 mg a day. Studies show that while this dosage may be sufficient for a healthy patient, optimal dosing for a cancer patient may be far higher. Vitamin C is always used with other nutrients. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), a water-soluble vitamin that must be replenished in the body, is found in fruits and leafy vegetables. Vitamin C helps to support our immune system, and is an antioxidant having reducing power that protects against free radical damage. Practitioners all over the world use intravenous infusions of ascorbate in doses as high as 60-100 grams for cancer treatment. Due to digestive processes, oral doses of vitamin C can never be as high in the blood as compared to comparable IV doses of vitamin C. Caution: People of Mediterranean descent should be screened for a genetic defect - glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase - that may make these high doses of IV vitamin C lethal in them. March 31, 2006 e-mail communication with Steve Hickey, PhD, "There are several groups of scientists trying to get proper clinical trials of ascorbate in cancer underway. There are problems obtaining funding and also with institutions willing to host the studies. My own concern is that killing and controlling cancer is an urgent practical matter (ask a patient). Vitamin C on its own is far less effective than when it is combined with a redox cycling agent, such as lipoic acid or vitamin K. Studying vitamin C on its own is essential, but the research should include a group or groups on these combinations." (Dr. Steve Hickey, Co-author Cancer Nutrition and Survival.)
breast cancer patients and controls. The study found that the mean vitamin C as well as vitamin E and selenium levels were lower in breast cancer patients than in healthy patients. There was a 84% lower risk of breast cancer if the level of vitamin C was increased by 1 unit. (See Singh P et al., Association Between Breast Cancer and vitamin C, vitamin E and Selenium Levels: Results of a Case-Control Study in India, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2005.)
vitamin C, administered to 10 cancer and 4 normal human cell types, effectively killed 5 of the cancer lines and did not affect the normal cells. Cancer cell death was absolutely dependent on the formation of hydrogen peroxide, a chemical that can kill cancer cells. Therefore, intravenous (IV) vitamin C may be a pharmacologic pro-drug for the formation of hydrogen peroxide. ( See Chen Q et al., Pharmacologic Ascorbic Acid Concentrations Selectively Kill Cancer Cells: Action As A Pro-Drug To Deliver Hydrogen Peroxide To Tissues, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2005.)
In a March 2006 study, three case studies of patients with advanced cancer, who were given high doses of intravenous vitamin C and lived longer than expected, were analyzed in accordance with the National Cancer Institute's Best Case Series Guidelines.The fact that the patients had unexpectedly long survival times increases the clinical plausibility that vitamin C may have a benefit. It is now known that high-dose intravenous - but not oral vitamin C therapy - results in plasma concentrations of about 14,000 micromole per liter. Oral doses result in plasma concentrations of at best 220 micromole per liter. The high-dose IV levels of vitamin C are toxic to some cancer cells, but not to normal cells. This study concludes that the role of high-dose intravenous vitamin C therapy in cancer treatment should be reassessed. (See Padayatty J et al., Intravenously Administered Vitamin C As Cancer Therapy: Three Cases, CMAJ 2006.) (For further information about vitamin C, go to The Vitamin C Foundation, www.vitaminCFoundation.org, headed by Owen Fonorow These statements have not been evaluated by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. The supplements discussed are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This website is intended as information only. The editors of this site are not medically-trained. Please consult your licensed health care practitioner before implementing any health strategy. The information provided on this site is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient/site visitor and his/her existing physician. This site accepts no advertising. The contents of this site are copyrighted 2006 by Breast Cancer Choices, Inc. Contact us for reprint permission. Website updated January 7, 2008 |